Cyprus is recognized as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean" for its location and rich history. It is known for its wealth of unspoiled nature, untapped resources, historical sites, beaches and surrounding sea.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and is located 65 km from Turkey, 100 km from Syria and 420 km from Egypt.
Story.
Cyprus is a magical Mediterranean island. Since 1974, following a conflict between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriots, the island has been divided into two separate states, North Cyprus and South Cyprus. The two states are separated by a green line and are protected by the United Nations peacekeeping force. Despite the peace talks between the two countries, Nicosia still remains as the “last divided capital in the world” and continues to host guests of different cultures.
basic information
Northern Cyprus has an area of ​​3.355 square kilometers or about 36.5% of the entire island.
Provinces of Northern Cyprus with their respective regions and populations:
1. Nicosia (Capital) (513 km ² - 98.739)
2. Kyrenia (690 km ² - 73.577)
3. Famagusta (997 km ² - 69.839)
4. Güzelyurt (381 km ² - 31.254)
5. İskele (774 km ² - 23.356)
Border Gate and Passage
The border gates between North and South Cyprus were opened for free passage on 23 April 2003. There are currently 7 active border gates. Cypriot Turks (those born in T.R.N.C), Cypriot Greeks holding Republic of Cyprus passports and EU citizens can use transit points without any restrictions.
Transport
There are 3 airports in North Cyprus, including Ercan International Airport. All airports are included in the international flight traffic network. The largest of the three ports in our country is the port of Famagusta. Its importance as a commercial seaport has made it the largest in North Cyprus.
Education
The education system of Northern Cyprus consists of 4 levels: pre-school (age 3-6 years), primary education (6-12 years old), secondary education (12-18 years old) and higher education (age 18+). In addition, all children between the ages of 5 and 15 must attend full time at the school. Education provided by the state, including higher education, is paid through taxes.
Health. The medicine
There are 51 hospitals in North Cyprus, both public and private. In addition, the health sector is dependent on support from Turkey, which is growing as a result of the agreement signed between the Turkish Republic and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Northern Cyprus consists of 5 provinces: Nicosia, Kyrenia, Famagusta, Iskele and Guzelyurt. Nicosia is the capital and largest city in the country.
The total area of Northern Cyprus is 3.355 km2, which corresponds to 36.5% of the whole of Cyprus.
The provinces of Northern Cyprus, their area and population are as follows:
1. Nicosia (Capital) (513 km ² - 98.739)
2. Kyrenia (690 km ² - 73.577)
3. Famagusta (997 km ² - 69.839)
4. Guzelyurt (381 km ² - 31.254)
5. Iskele (774 km ² - 23.356).

Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia. In terms of its geostrategic position and its geopolitical situation, the location of the island is very important in relation to the eastern Mediterranean.
Due to its favorable location off the coast of Anatolia and the Middle East and its commercial importance, many civilizations have settled on the island over the centuries.
Northern Cyprus consists of 5 provinces: Nicosia, Famagusta, Girne, Guzelyurt and Iskele. Nicosia is the capital and most populous city. The second most important city is Famagusta with its port. Although Kyrenia also stands out for its tourism opportunities, Guzelyurt and Iskele also have significant populations.
Cyprus has 4 obvious topographic aspects:
1. The Kyrenia mountain range.
2. Troodos Mountains.
3. Plain of Mesaoria.
4. The coast.

Cyprus is subject to a macro climate and is located in a semi-arid climate zone. Since this island is in the Mediterranean Sea, its summers are dry and hot, and winters are warm with little rainfall. The average annual temperature on the island is 19.0 ° C. July is the hottest month, January is the coldest. Usually it rains in October and March.
Cyprus has a rich and magnificent flora that is evident throughout the year. The climate is suitable for oranges, lemons, tangerines, grapefruits, as well as watermelons and many vegetables along with olive and acacias.
In addition, eucalyptus and pine trees with a wonderful aroma grow in the coastal areas. The flora is ideal for raising goats and sheep.

The total population of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, according to data from 2013, is 286.257 inhabitants. 52.6% of this population are men, while 47.4% are women.
Population distribution in all five provinces.
The population is distributed across 5 provinces as described below:
1. Nicosia (94.824 inhabitants)
2. Girne (69.741 inhabitants)
3. Famagusta (69.741 inhabitants)
4. Guzelyurt (30.037 inhabitants)
5. Iskele (22.492 inhabitants)
**** 77.8% of the total population of Northern Cyprus lives in the large urban centers of the provinces, and 28.6% in the villages and towns.

One of the most outstanding qualities of people in North Cyprus is their hospitality.
The natural beauty of Northern Cyprus and the rich culture, traditions and customs of the Turkish people who live there give the country a remarkable diversity.
Rites and ceremonies, weddings and celebrations are very important. Another important quality is hospitality. Guests are accommodated and treated in accordance with their age and seniority.
Foreign tourists are especially surprised by the coffee offerings from people they have never met.
Warm hospitality and generosity are a feature of everyday life in North Cyprus.

There are currently over 130 tourism related properties in North Cyprus, including 4 and 5 star hotels and casinos. This number is growing every day.
Tourism is expanding with investment opportunities.
The increase in tourist facilities is due to the special opportunities provided to investors, as well as to the historical wealth of the island and its strategic location. North Cyprus is the most important island in the eastern Mediterranean with its natural beauty and great history.
9000 years of great history.
Several civilizations have been established in Cyprus throughout its history and traces of them are still visible today. Cyprus has become host to many civilizations over the past 9000 years from the remains of the Venetian columns; the Arapahmet mosque to the remnants of Salamis and the monastery of the Apostle Andreas.
Sea, sun, sand and much more ...
Within an area that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean to the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus is surrounded by the most beautiful beaches. This island is famous for its beautiful sea views and its beaches are unique.
Cyprus offers many alternatives, from Golden Beach, where Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and love, was born, to Alagadi Beach, which is visited annually by the rare Caretta sea turtles. Other beautiful beaches can be found in Bafra and Kyrenia.